This Article Full Text (PDF) References Alert me when this article is cited Alert me if a correction is posted Citation Map Services Email this article to a friend Similar articles in this journal Alert me to new issues of the journal Add to Saved Citations Download to citation manager Request Permissions Request Reprints Add to My Marked Citations Citing Articles Citing Articles via HighWire Citing Articles via Google Scholar Citing Articles via Scopus Google Scholar Articles by MEERNIK, J. Search for Related Content Social Bookmarking                         What's this?

United States Military Intervention and the Promotion of Democracy

Department of Political Science, University of North Texas

All through history, when United States presidents have sought to explain or defend US military interventions in foreign lands, no goal, with the exception of the national security of the United States, has been advanced with such regularity and frequency as the promotion of democracy. Interestingly, however, this readiness to use force in the name of democracy does not appear to square with some of the emerging findings on the pacific relations among democratic nations. If states do not war on each other because they are democratic, does it make sense that they wage war or use force to compel others to become democratic? In this article the author attempts to answer two central questions related to the use of force by the United States in the ostensible quest to promote democracy. First, why would the United States intervene in the affairs of other nations to promote democracy? And second, is the use of force an effective tool in the promotion of democracy? The article finds that in the majority of cases, regardless of the manner in which democratic change is measured, US military interventions do not appear to lead to increased levels of democracy. Most nations retain their current level of democracy. However, when a comparison is made between nations which have experienced intervention, with those that have not, it is shown that the former group is more likely to experience democratic growth. Probit analyses of the effects of military intervention on democratization generally support the notion that the use of US ground forces does lead to increased democratization. A probit model is also developed to predict which military interventions are most likely to promote democracy. The predictive success of the models is quite high. The author finds that when the president declares democracy is a goal of the intervention, and if the US government is opposed to the targeted regime, democracy is more likely to be promoted.

Journal of Peace Research, Vol. 33, No. 4, 391-402 (1996)
DOI: 10.1177/0022343396033004002


CiteULike    Complore    Connotea    Del.icio.us    Digg    Reddit    Technorati    Twitter    What's this?

This article has been cited by other articles:

				A. J. Enterline and J. M. Greig Perfect Storms?: Political Instability in Imposed Polities and the Futures of Iraq and Afghanistan Journal of Conflict Resolution, December 1, 2008; 52(6): 880 - 915. [Abstract] [PDF]

				S. Walker and F. S. Pearson Should We Really "Force Them to be Free?" An Empirical Examination of Peceny's Liberalizing Intervention Thesis Conflict Management and Peace Science, February 1, 2007; 24(1): 37 - 53. [Abstract] [PDF]

				J. Pickering and E. F. Kisangani Political, Economic, and Social Consequences of Foreign Military Intervention Political Research Quarterly, September 1, 2006; 59(3): 363 - 376. [Abstract] [PDF]

				J. H. Lebovic Uniting for Peace?: Democracies and United Nations Peace Operations after the Cold War Journal of Conflict Resolution, December 1, 2004; 48(6): 910 - 936. [Abstract] [PDF]

				M. Peceny Forcing Them To Be Free Political Research Quarterly, September 1, 1999; 52(3): 549 - 582. [Abstract] [PDF]